What first comes to mind when I mention orange food? Fruits and vegetables? Candy? Cheese snacks? There are so many orange foods; fruits and vegetables are unsurprisingly the healthier categories. Right? But are there others that are good for us too?

Solid fats like butter, shortening, and lard has their place and a role in baking. Because of the nature of these fats, their solid properties help with a nice layering or flaking of items such as pie crust and other pastries. But, again, this is something that oil will not replicate and cannot replicate.

With the holiday baking season around the corner and so many people kicking wheat flour to the curb, I need to share the differences between these flours. There is nothing wrong with using wheat flour – either all-purpose white flour or whole wheat flour unless you have a wheat allergy or cannot eat gluten. Using a gluten-free or wheat-free alternative flour is fine and helpful. However, the belief that these other flours are healthier than wheat flour doesn’t hold up. In some cases, the calories and fat increase significantly. And the protein goes up marginally.

So many people will tout the benefits of chocolate without fully realizing and knowing the facts. Sometimes, I wonder if they are saying it to feel better and justify their chocolate habit. Like when people tell me that wine is good for the heart without knowing the facts. (Hint: there is much more to the story, such as overall dietary patterns and lifestyle.) But is chocolate good for you? It can be, but its type and form make a difference.

Is sugar a toxin? Can we be addicted to sugar? And should we detox from sugar?

If you are unfamiliar with sugar alcohol, I must first clarify that this isn't the kind of sugar found in distilled spirits, beer, or wine. Therefore, people who avoid alcohol – the drug – do not need to avoid sugar alcohol since they are not alcoholic substances. They are a substance that provides a sweet taste, but they provide half the calories of sugar (and the other carbohydrates) and do not contribute to tooth decay.

Added sugar sources have many aliases – and go by many names. Not all these are the white granulated table sugar that most people think of, but different forms of sugar. Some of these may be for flavor – adding sweetness to the food, but they also may have important properties in the preparation, baking, or mouthfeel of a food.